The overall rate of surgical-site infection was significantly lower in the chlorhexidine–alcohol group than in the povidone–iodine group (9.5% vs. ResultsĪ total of 849 subjects (409 in the chlorhexidine–alcohol group and 440 in the povidone–iodine group) qualified for the intention-to-treat analysis. Secondary outcomes included individual types of surgical-site infections. The primary outcome was any surgical-site infection within 30 days after surgery. We randomly assigned adults undergoing clean-contaminated surgery in six hospitals to preoperative skin preparation with either chlorhexidine–alcohol scrub or povidone–iodine scrub and paint. We hypothesized that preoperative skin cleansing with chlorhexidine–alcohol is more protective against infection than is povidone–iodine. Since the patient's skin is a major source of pathogens that cause surgical-site infection, optimization of preoperative skin antisepsis may decrease postoperative infections. The most trusted, influential source of new medical knowledge and clinical best practices in the world. Information and tools for librarians about site license offerings. Valuable tools for building a rewarding career in health care. The authorized source of trusted medical research and education for the Chinese-language medical community. The most advanced way to teach, practice, and assess clinical reasoning skills. Information, resources, and support needed to approach rotations - and life as a resident. The most effective and engaging way for clinicians to learn, improve their practice, and prepare for board exams. NEW! Peer-reviewed journal featuring in-depth articles to accelerate the transformation of health care delivery.Ĭoncise summaries and expert physician commentary that busy clinicians need to enhance patient care. “Handwashing” by Linda Hartley (CC BY 2.NEW! A digital journal for innovative original research and fresh, bold ideas in clinical trial design and clinical decision-making. Following the standard procedures in any kind of a surgical or medical intervention is extremely important because it prevents the transmission of pathogens from the environment into the patient’s body.ġ. The difference between surgical and medical asepsis depends on the extent to which disease-causing agents are controlled. Sterile techniques are followed in changing dressings of a wound, catheterization, and surgeries.Īs clear from this article, both surgical and medical asepsis minimize the risk of infections. This procedure is carried out in the administration of enemas, medications, tube feedings, etc. In surgical asepsis, sterile techniques are used. The techniques used in the process are called clean techniques. Surgical asepsis is the complete elimination of the disease-causing agents and their spores from the surface of an object. Medical asepsis is the reduction of the number of disease-causing agents and their spread. Wash the hands in running water with soap. If you are a healthcare professional it is good to keep your nails short and always make sure that breaches of the skin are properly covered. Hand washing is an important aspect of the medical asepsis. Side by Side Comparison – Medical vs Surgical Asepsis in Tabular Form Similarities Between Medical and Surgical Asepsisĥ. On the other hand, the complete elimination of the disease-causing agents and their spores from the surface of an object is called the surgical asepsis. The key difference between medical asepsis and surgical asepsis lies in the way they are defined. ![]() Asepsis can be broadly divided into two main categories known as medical asepsis and surgical asepsis. The state of being free from disease-causing agents is defined as the asepsis. Key Difference – Medical vs Surgical Asepsis
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